Essential Oils Basics
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Essential Oil Terms
- Aromatherapy
- Treatment relying on the use of essential oils to promote a better quality of life. Essential oils are introduced to the body's systems through the use of inhalation, diffusion, room spritzers, massage, bathing and compresses.
- Neat
- Undiluted essential oil.
Safety Guidelines
- All oils used on children should be diluted.
- General rule of thumb for children is 1 - 3 drops of essential oil to 1 tablespoon of carrier oil. For adults, dilute 6-15 drops of oil (2-5%) to 1 tbsp of carrier oil.
- Use caution using neat oils.
- Some oils are have caustic properties and may irritate skin or the digestive track when applied. Neat oils should not be applied to mucous membranes or sensitive skin areas. Do not consume neat oils without properly researching the herbal safety.
- Use caution using Sweet Birch or Wintergreen.
- These oils should only be used by experienced herbalists due to the
possibility of Salicylate Toxicity (potentially lethal complication). These oils
contain Methyl Salicylate, used for pain relief and the common ingredient in
items such as aspirin, pepto-bismol, pain rubs, and many OTC products.
- Use caution using essential oils during pregnancy.
- Some herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and their essential oils should be avoided or used only externally. Use all herbs cautiously during pregnancy and avoid herbals/oils that have hormonal properties.
- Use the following oils with caution during pregnancy:
Caraway
Cedarwood
Chamomile
Cinnamon (safe at culinary usage)
Clary Sage
Cypress
Jasmine
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Juniper
Lavender
Marjoram
Nutmeg
Peppermint
Rose
Rosemary
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- Avoid these oils due to reported abortifacient properties:
Davana
Champaca Bark
Boldo Leaf
Ho Wood
Mugwort
Pennyroyal
Parsley Seed
Rue
Savin
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Sassafrass
Red Cedarwood
Santolina
Tarragon
Thuja
Tansy
Wormwood
Wormseed
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- Regarded as safe during pregnancy:
Bergamot
Geranium
Lavender
Lemon
Mandarin
Neroli
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Orange
Patchouli
Sandalwood
Tea Tree
Ylang Ylang
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- Allergies, epilepsy, and high blood pressure.
- Individuals with allergies should test diluted oil on a small test area (crook of arm is suggested). Although no studies have proven a danger between epilepsy or high blood pressure and essential oils, it is believed that certain oils may be contraindicated in individuals so affected. The most common oils cautioned against are fennel, hyssop, and tansy.
- Avoid these oils if you have a seizure disorder
Basil
Fennel
Hyssop
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Rosemary
Sage |
- Avoid these oils if you have Hypoglycemia (low blood
sugar)
- Avoid these oils if you have high blood pressure
- Avoid these oils if you have kidney problems
Juniper
Sandalwood
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Coriander
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- Avoid these oils if you on anti-coagulants (blood
thinners)
Cloves
Cinnamon Leaf
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Bay Laurel
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- Do not use when consuming alcohol
- These oils can cause photosensitivity (sun sensitivity)
EXTREME:
Bergamot
Lime
Rue
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MODERATE:
Cumin
Mandarine
Lemon
Tangerine
Orange
Verbana |
MILD:
Angelica
Caraway
Cassia
Cinnamon Bark
Grapefruit
Honeysuckle
Laurel Leaf
Patchouli
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VERY MILD:
Cedarwood
Dill weed
Petitgrain
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- These oils can cause allergic sensitivity (may not appear on 1st use)
Aniseed
Bay
Benzoin
Balsam of Peru
Calamus
Cardamon
Cassia
Cinnamon bark & leaf
Citronella
Clary sage
Costus
Dill seed
Fennel
Fig Leaf absolute
Galbanum resin
Hyancinth absolute
Jasmine absolute |
Junipers
Laurel, bay
Lemon
Litsea cubeba
Lovage
Mimosa absolute
Oakmoss concrete
Orange
Pine
Rose Absolute
Spearmint
Tolu balsam
Tagetes
Turpentine
Lemon Verbena
Ylang ylang |
- Cap all oils tightly and store after use.
- Always keep out of the reach of children. Call poison control and seek emergency assistance if children ingest essential oils. Some oils are light sensitive, store in light proof container and store out of direct sunlight.
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Page Created Jan 2001
Page last modified on 04/06/2008
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